Asian Aframax Rate Drops First Time in 6 Days

Asian Aframax Tanker Shipping Rate Drops First Time in Six Days
By Katherine Espina
June 27 (Bloomberg)

The cost of shipping 80,000 metric tons of oil on Asian routes dropped the first time in six days as most bookings for early July have been concluded. Further declines may be limited as freights for the rest of the month are fixed.

The rate of shipping crude or fuel oil on so-called Aframax tankers to Singapore from Kuwait dropped 0.13 percent to Worldscale 154.42 yesterday, according to the London-based Baltic Exchange. Last week, it rose the most since March 30.

Asian freight rates for shipping oil on Aframax tankers increased 6 percent last week as charterers hired vessels to load fuel, brokers including London-based Galbraith's Ltd. said. Some owners of Aframax vessels expect rates to rise after vessel requirements for early next month have been fixed, Kats Nishikawa at shipbroker Matsui & Co. in Tokyo said.

``A number of fixtures have been concluded throughout the week and there are still plenty lined up,'' said Galbraith's in its report for the week ended June 22. ``This firmer trend looks set to continue next week.''

This week, four Aframax tankers are expected to arrive in Singapore and three more in the first week of July, according to AISLive on Bloomberg.

The Baltic Dirty Tanker Index, which tracks 12 routes, has fallen 21 percent this year. It fell 1.1 percent to 1041 yesterday, the second day the measure fell. The cost of shipping a barrel of oil on an Aframax vessel on the Kuwait-to-Singapore route stood at $2.01 yesterday, unchanged for a second day, according to Bloomberg data.

Indonesia, Japan Route

The Aframax tanker rate on the Indonesia-to-Japan route was steady at Worldscale 157.50 on June 22, the daily cost for the past 17 days, according to Bloomberg data. Shipping a barrel of oil on the route amounts to $1.84, little changed in the past three weeks, according to Bloomberg data.

The costs of shipping gasoline and other so-called clean petroleum products to Asia were mostly lower yesterday, according to the Baltic Exchange.

Shipping rate for 55,000 tons of products on the route to Japan from the Middle East dropped 0.9 percent to a four-month low of Worldscale 155.77, based on data from the Baltic Exchange. The rate has fallen 22 percent in the past 21 days.

The cost of carrying 75,000 tons of gasoline, naphtha or jet fuel from Singapore to Japan declined for a 12th day. The rate dropped 3.2 percent to Worldscale 124.17, the biggest drop since Jan. 23, Baltic Exchange data showed. The cost of shipping on the route fell 5 percent last week, the most in 11 weeks.

The rate of shipping 30,000 tons of oil products from Singapore to Japan rose 0.3 percent to Worldscale 198.96 yesterday, a second day of gains. It has slumped 33 percent this year.

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Asian Aframax Ship Rate Gains

Asian Aframax Ship Rate Gains May Be Limited on Rising Supply
By Katherine Espina
June 21 (Bloomberg)

Gains in the cost of shipping 80,000 metric tons of oil on Asian routes may be curbed in the next several days as the supply of tankers increases, brokers including Matsui & Co. said.

The rate of shipping crude or fuel oil on so-called Aframax tankers to Singapore from Kuwait climbed for a second day, gaining 1.7 percent to 148.27 yesterday, according to the London-based Baltic Exchange. Shipment cost on the route fell 1.2 percent in the week ended June 15, the first decline in three weeks.

``There will be many vessels available in the Singapore area in the early part of July so the market may stay the same or even move lower,'' Kats Nishikawa, general manager at the chartering team of Matsui & Co. in Tokyo, said by phone. ``Unless we see more activity in the Singapore area, the market may be softer.''

This month, there are 12 Aframax tankers sailing to Singapore, according to AISLive on Bloomberg. The cost of shipping crude on Aframax vessels to Asian routes has declined 7.4 percent this year as capacity expanded.

The Baltic Dirty Tanker Index, which tracks 12 routes, has fallen 19 percent this year. The cost of shipping a barrel of oil on an Aframax vessel on the Kuwait-to-Singapore route stood at $1.97 as of June 20, unchanged for the previous 19 days, according to Bloomberg data.

Japan Bound

The Aframax tanker rate on the Indonesia-to-Japan route was steady at Worldscale 157.50, the daily cost for the past 12 days, according to Bloomberg data. Shipping a barrel of oil on the route amounts to $1.84, steady for the past two weeks, according to Bloomberg data.

The cost of shipping gasoline and other so-called clean petroleum products to Asia declined yesterday, according to the Baltic Exchange.

The cost of shipping 30,000 tons of oil products from Singapore to Japan fell 0.6 percent to Worldscale 200.42 yesterday, the lowest in eight weeks. It has slumped 20 percent the past four weeks, based on data from the Baltic Exchange.

Shipping costs for 55,000 tons of products on the route to Japan from the Middle East dropped 2.2 percent to Worldscale 161.92, the lowest since Feb. 15. The rate has fallen 17 straight days.

The cost of carrying 75,000 tons of gasoline, naphtha or jet fuel from Singapore to Japan declined for an eighth day. The rate dropped 1.5 percent to Worldscale 131.46 yesterday, the lowest in four months, Baltic Exchange data showed. The cost of shipping on the route fell 3.2 percent last week, the second weekly decline.

Caribbean Tanker Rates Fall

Caribbean Tanker Rates Fall as Oil Supplies Jump, Plants Slow
By Todd Zeranski
June 20 (Bloomberg)

Rates to ship crude oil from the Caribbean basin fell as a U.S. Energy Department report indicated oil stockpiles increased and refinery utilization rates fell.

Two Aframax tankers, which each can transport about 600,000 barrels of oil, were hired today for an average rate in the industry standard Worldscale 145, according to a daily report from Houston-based shipbroker Lone Star, R.S. Platou.

Valero Energy Corp. contracted one tanker to ferry crude between St. Eustatius and the U.S. East Coast, and Royal Dutch Shell Plc contracted a ship to transport oil from the east coast of Mexico to the U.S. Gulf Coast, according to Lone Star.

Demand in the region is hampered by low refinery operating rates. Refineries operated at 87.6 percent of capacity last week, the lowest since the week ended March 30, according to the department. It was the lowest utilization rate for the period in 16 years.

Crude-oil inventories surged 6.9 million barrels to 349.3 million in the week ended June 15, the report showed. It was the biggest one-week gain since the week ended March 19, 2004.

Worldscale 145 is equivalent to about $20,280 per day after expenses such as fuel and port fees, according to New York-based- broker Poten & Partners.

General Maritime Corp., the second-largest U.S. tanker owner, has a break-even rate of about $12,000 a day. The New York-based company operates many of its vessels in the Caribbean.

Overseas Shipholding Group is the biggest U.S.-based oil- tanker owners.

Asian Aframax Rates May Extend Decline a Second Week

Asian Aframax Rates May Extend Decline a 2nd Week
By Katherine Espina
June 19 (Bloomberg)

The cost of shipping 80,000 metric tons of oil on Asian routes, which fell 1.2 percent last week, may extend its decline until charterers book their cargoes for July.

The rate of shipping crude or fuel oil on so-called Aframax tankers to Singapore from Kuwait declined 0.13 percent to 144.81 yesterday, according to the London-based Baltic Exchange.

Rates to ship crude on Aframax vessels to Asian routes last week dropped the first time in three weeks as capacity expanded. The cost of hiring Aframax tankers may rise or hold steady when more vessels are hired to load cargoes for July, shipbrokers including London-based Galbraith's Ltd. said.

There are 12 Aframax tankers sailing to Singapore this month and none for July yet, according to AISLive on Bloomberg.

Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest oil producer, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates this week may release port-loading schedules for July crude shipments, stoking demand for supertankers.

That may lead to increased demand in the following weeks for Aframax vessels, which are predominantly deployed on short-haul routes or intra-regional trade and in harbors too small to accommodate supertankers.

The cost of shipping a barrel of oil on an Aframax vessel on the Kuwait to Singapore route stood at $1.97 as of June 18, unchanged for the previous 17 days, according to Bloomberg data.

Japan Bound

The Aframax tanker rate on the Indonesia to Japan route was steady at Worldscale 157.50, the daily cost for the last two weeks, according to Bloomberg data. Shipping a barrel of oil on the route amounts to $1.84, steady from the last two weeks, according to Bloomberg data.

The cost of shipping gasoline and other so-called clean petroleum products to Asia declined on June 18, according to the Baltic Exchange.

The cost of shipping 30,000 tons of oil products from Singapore to Japan fell 1.03 percent to Worldscale 202.88 yesterday, the lowest in almost eight weeks. It has slumped 20 percent the last four weeks, based on data from the Baltic Exchange.

Shipping costs for 55,000 tons of products on the route to Japan from the Middle East dropped 0.4 percent to Worldscale 168.46, the lowest in about four months. The rate fell 15 percent in the past four weeks.

The cost of carrying 75,000 tons of gasoline, naphtha or jet fuel from Singapore to Japan declined for a sixth day. The rate dropped 1.07 percent to Worldscale 135.42 yesterday, the lowest in about six weeks, Baltic Exchange data showed. The cost of shipping on the route fell 3.2 percent last week, the second weekly decline.

Persian Gulf Tanker Rates May Extend Decline

Persian Gulf Oil-Tanker Rates May Extend Decline on Ship Supply
By Grant Smith
June 13 (Bloomberg)

The cost of shipping Middle East crude oil to Asia, which rose for the first time in 18 days yesterday, may extend this month's 10 percent decline because of excess supplies.

A surplus of spare supertankers has accumulated after routine maintenance among Chinese refiners in May damped oil imports. There are almost as many ships available for the first two weeks of July as will be needed for the entire month, according to an e-mailed report today from Paris-based shipbrokers Barry Rogliano Salles.

``Rates are taking a small step forward but are still under pressure, with plenty of tonnage available for the remainder of June and into early July,'' Nikolaos Varvaropoulos of Optima Shipbrokers said in an e-mail from Athens.

Freight rates for very large crude carriers, or VLCCs, on the benchmark route to Japan, rose 0.1 percent yesterday to 69.14 Worldscale points. Rates have lost 22 percent in the past four weeks, according to the London-based Baltic Exchange.

Rates temporarily halted their slide yesterday as owners refused to offer further discounts on the vessels they hire, Halvor Ellefesen of shipbrokers SeaLeague AS said in an e-mail.

China's crude oil imports rose at the slowest pace in four months in May, customs figures released in Beijing yesterday showed. The imports rose 4.7 percent to about 3.1 million barrels a day. There are 91 supertankers free to July 13, compared with 103 cargoes that typically load in the Persian Gulf each month, Barry Rogliano said.

Break Even

Worldscale points are a percentage of a nominal rate, or flat rate, for a specific route. Flat rates, quoted in U.S. dollars a ton, are revised annually by the Worldscale Association in London to reflect changing fuel costs, port tariffs and exchange rates.

At 69.14 Worldscale points, owners of modern VLCCs can earn about $41,337 a day on a 38-day round trip from Saudi Arabia to South Korea, based on a formula by R.S. Platou, an Oslo-based shipbroker, and Bloomberg bunker prices.

Frontline Ltd., the world's biggest oil-tanker company by capacity, said May 30 that it needs $29,500 a day to break even on each of its VLCCs.